Friday, May 22, 2020

Cómo obtener el récord migratorio en Estados Unidos

Solicitar el rà ©cord migratorio en Estados Unidos puede ser  recomendable, por un lado, para completar documentacià ³n necesaria para algunos trà ¡mites y que no se tiene y, por otro lado, para entender la causa de negaciones de peticiones o solicitudes migratorias como, por ejemplo, la denegacià ³n de la tarjeta de residencia o de una visa no inmigrante. En los casos de denegaciones de peticiones de visas u otros beneficios migratorios tener el rà ©cord migratorio permite saber cuà ¡l es el origen del problema y, a partir, de ahà ­, solucionarlo cuando sea posible. Solicitar rà ©cord migratorio en EE.UU. Cualquier persona o su abogado puede solicitar informacià ³n sobre su rà ©cord migratorio en Estados Unidos. Es posible que deba requerir dicha informacià ³n a una o mà ¡s oficinas del gobierno, dependiendo de quà © informacià ³n busca.USCIS: planilla G-639CPB: peticià ³n electrà ³nica en su pà ¡gina oficialCortes migratorias: planilla DOJ-361ICE: carta a oficina en Washington D.C.Informacià ³n relacionada con consulados u oficinas consulares de Embajadas: Carta a oficina del Departamento de Estado en Washington D.C.  ¿Es bueno o malo tener un rà ©cord migratorio en EE.UU.? Tener en rà ©cord migratorio, en sà ­ mismo, no es bueno ni malo. Es mà ¡s, todos los extranjeros que en algà ºn momento han obtenido una visa o la green card o cualquier otro beneficio migratorio tienen un rà ©cord. Tambià ©n lo tienen las personas que han sido detenidas en la frontera o a las que se le ha negado el ingreso a EE.UU. Por el contrario, los migrantes que ingresaron ilegalmente por la frontera, no tienen rà ©cord como tampoco lo tienen los extranjeros que nunca han viajado a EE.UU. o una de sus fronteras ni tampoco han solicitado jamà ¡s ningà ºn tipo de visa. Son las circunstancias de cada caso las que convierten un rà ©cord migratorio o su ausencia en algo bueno o en algo malo.  ¿Por quà © puede ser conveniente obtener una copia del rà ©cord de inmigracià ³n? En muchas ocasiones algo ha ido mal y no se sabe bien la razà ³n, por ejemplo, se prohà ­be la entrada en un aeropuerto, se deniega repetidamente una visa no inmigrante, como por ejemplo, la de turista, o se ha sido deportado o se niega la green card. Es muy conveniente que antes de intentarlo de nuevo, la persona interesada y su abogado tengan muy claros todos los elementos del procedimiento de deportacià ³n y, a partir de ahà ­, ver cuà ¡les son los procedimientos que se pueden seguir, si es posible pedir una waiver y cuà ¡l, etc. Otro ejemplo de cuà ¡nto puede ser  necesario obtener el rà ©cord migratorio es cuando se quiere realizar un trà ¡mite, como por ejemplo, un ajuste de estatus o la adquisicià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a americana por naturalizacià ³n y se piden rà ©cords migratorios que se han extraviado. Por ejemplo, los I-94 con las fechas exactas de entradas y salidas de los Estados Unidos. En ocasiones, no es posible obtener toda la informacià ³n y documentos necesarios a travà ©s de las và ­as habituales. En estos casos se puede solicitar las peticiones de rà ©cord migratorio para completar la informacià ³n que no se tiene.  ¿Por quà © es posible obtener el rà ©cord de inmigracià ³n en EE.UU.? Segà ºn la Ley de la Libertad de Informacià ³n (FOIA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), todas las personas, incluidas las extranjeras que se encuentran en Estados Unidos o en otro paà ­s, sin importar su estatus migratorio legal, pueden solicitar a cualquier agencia federal su propio rà ©cord de relacià ³n con una agencia en concreto, incluidas las que tratan asuntos migratorios.  ¿Quià ©nes pueden solicitar el rà ©cord migratorio de una persona en EE.UU.? La informacià ³n que se puede solicitar ha de referirse a la persona que la solicita o, en casos muy concretos, a la de un familiar ya fallecido. Tambià ©n es posible que los abogados pidan informacià ³n sobre sus clientes. Las agencias federales està ¡n obligadas a proporcionar la informacià ³n solicitada, pero pueden excluir de la documentacià ³n que se entrega determinados asuntos que afectan a la seguridad o a terceras personas. Ademà ¡s, en los casos migratorios es comà ºn excluir notas realizadas por los oficiales de inmigracià ³n que se han ocupado de un caso en concreto.  ¿Quà © tipo de rà ©cord de inmigracià ³n se puede solicitar? La clase de informacià ³n que se puede pedir es muy variada, por ejemplo, cualquier aplicacià ³n enviada al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), como peticià ³n de familia, cambio de visa, extensià ³n de visa, asilo afirmativo, permiso de trabajo, etc. Tambià ©n se puede solicitar informacià ³n sobre la denegacià ³n de una visa no inmigrante, como la de turista, estudiante, intercambio o trabajo. Asimismo, se puede solicitar el rà ©cord sobre aprehensià ³n en la frontera o cerca de la misma y sobre cualquier tipo de detencià ³n migratoria. Tambià ©n sobre los casos de expulsià ³n inmediata en una de las fronteras de Estados Unidos. Finalmente, se puede solicitar informacià ³n sobre el procedimiento y/o orden de deportacià ³n o cualquier asuntos ante las cortes migratorias, como por ejemplo peticiones de asilo defensivo, suspensià ³n de la deportacià ³n, etc.  ¿Cà ³mo se solicita el rà ©cord migratorio en EE.UU.? La solicitud y adà ³nde se tiene que enviar va a depender de la agencia federal a la que se le pide la informacià ³n. Incluso es posible enviar varias solicitudes a distintas agencias. Rà ©cords migratorios del USCIS El USCIS, o antiguo INS, se ocupa de peticiones muy variadas, como aprobaciones del I-130 en solicitudes de la green card para familiares, asilo afirmativo, permiso de trabajo, advance parole, DACA para Dreamers, cambio o extensià ³n de visas no inmigrantes, solicitud de naturalizacià ³n,  etc. Si el rà ©cord que se desea obtener es de esa naturaleza, se puede  rellenar el formulario G-639, siguiendo las instrucciones de esa planilla. Solicitar esta informacià ³n mediante este formulario es gratuito. Pero no es necesario utilizar esa planilla, ya que puede realizarse la peticià ³n con una carta en inglà ©s, que debe enviarse a: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesNational Records Center, FOIA/PA OfficeP. O. Box 648010Lee’s Summit, MO 64064-8010 Ademà ¡s, es posible contactarse marcando a los telà ©fonos 1-800-375-5283 o al 1-816-350-5787. Tambià ©n es posible comunicarse por correo electrà ³nico escribiendo a:  uscis.foiauscis.dhs.gov.  Las siglas DHS significan Deparment of Homeland Security o lo que es lo mismo, Departamento de Seguridad Interna. USCIS no contestarà ¡ ninguna peticià ³n que no ha sido debidamente firmada. Solicitar rà ©cord migratorio a la Patrulla de Control Fronterizo (CBP) Si ha tenido algà ºn tipo de incidente en la frontera o en un aeropuerto o se le ha prohibido la entrada, entonces enviar la peticià ³n a la  CBP. Anote la de la ciudad mà ¡s cercana al lugar o al aeropuerto donde se produjo el incidente y envà ­e allà ­ la planilla debidamente cumplimentada. Esa peticià ³n se realiza electrà ³nicamente en la propia pà ¡gina de internet de la CBP, que està ¡ en inglà ©s. Se puede crear una cuenta o tambià ©n es posible realizar la peticià ³n como invitado, es decir, presionando donde pone continue as guest. Solicitar rà ©cord migratorio a una Corte Si lo que se necesita es el rà ©cord de deportacià ³n sobre un procedimiento o cita ante un juez de inmigracià ³n, la planilla a rellenar es la DOJ-361 del Departamento de Justicia y enviarlo a:. Service Center Executive Office for Inmmigration Review5107 Leesburg Pike, suite 1903. VA 22041 Y tambià ©n es posible comunicarse con esa oficina por correo electrà ³nico en la direccià ³n EOIR.FOIARequestusdoj.gov Solicitar rà ©cord migratorio al ICE   Las personas que han estado detenidas o los deudores de fianzas -bond obligor, en inglà ©s- pueden solicitar su rà ©cord a: U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementFreedom of Information Act Office500 12th Street SW, Stop 5009Washington, DC 20536-5009 Solicitar rà ©cord migratorio al Departamento de Estado (DoS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) Se puede solicitar informacià ³n sobre: aplicaciones de visassolicitudes en embajadas y consulados de pasaportes de ciudadanos americanosinformacià ³n sobre asistencia consular recibida por ciudadanos americanos, etc. Tener en cuenta que si la informacià ³n que se solicita es sobre una persona que ha recibido una green card, la peticià ³n hay que dirigirla al USCIS, tal y como se seà ±ala mà ¡s arriba. Lo mà ¡s frecuente es solicitar informacià ³n sobre la aprobacià ³n o denegacià ³n de una visa no inmigrante. Para hacerlo se debe escribir y firmar una carta en inglà ©s que debe contener la siguiente informacià ³n: Nombre completo del solicitante, nacionalidad, domicilio actual y nà ºmero de telà ©fono.Lugar de nacimientoTipo de visa no inmigrante sobre la que se pide la informacià ³n. Estas son todas las posibles.Embajada o consulado en la que se solicità ³ la visa y la fecha mà ¡s aproximada posible en la que la visa fue aprobada o negada. Ademà ¡s, debe incluirse la siguiente declaracià ³n afirmando que toda la informacià ³n es verdadera: I declare  under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that the foregoing is true and correct. Y enviar la carta a: Office of Information Programs and ServicesFreedom of Information ActA/GIS/IPS/RLU. S. Department of StateWashington, D. C. 20522-8100Facsimile: (202) 261-8579 Otras solicitudes de rà ©cords Bajo la FOIA, se puede solicitar informacià ³n a la Administracià ³n del Seguro Social, si bien no es gratuita. Para solicitar que se regresen documentos originales entregados a USCIS, enviar el formulario G-884, siguiendo sus instrucciones. Para solicitar copias de manifiesto de llegada anteriores a diciembre de 1982, contactar con los National Archives. Tiempo de demora en las peticiones de rà ©cord migratorio En teorà ­a, la agencia del gobierno debe responder en el plazo de 20 dà ­as. Es normal que envà ­e una carta diciendo que ha recibido la solicitud. Sin embargo, obtener una copia del rà ©cord migratorio se està ¡ demorando mucho mà ¡s tiempo. Si la peticià ³n se le hace a la Oficina Ejecutiva de Revisià ³n Migratoria, à ©sta suele enviar copia de los papeles en un plazo mà ¡ximo de unos tres meses. Si la solicitud se envià ³ a la CBP, la respuesta suele llegar antes de los seis meses. Sin embargo, si se ha enviado al USCIS la espera puede llegar a alcanzar el aà ±o, incluso es posible que aà ±o y medio. En todo caso, es posible rastrear  de cualquiera las peticiones en la pà ¡gina oficial de FOIA.  ¿Es posible pedir una certificacià ³n de falta de rà ©cord? En ocasiones puede suceder que no aparece ningà ºn rà ©cord. En este caso y si fuera conveniente se puede solicitar al USCIS una certificacià ³n de falta de rà ©cord. Solicitarlo escribiendo una carta en inglà ©s con todos los datos personales necesarios a: USCIS Records Operations BranchU.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServiceATTN: Records Operation Branch1200 First Street NE MS2202Washington, D.C. 20529-2202  ¿Es posible borrar el historial de inmigracià ³n? No es posible borrar el rà ©cord migratorio. Otra cosa es que algunos errores migratorios del pasado cuando pasan cierto nà ºmero de aà ±os ya no sean importantes o tan significativos. Pero el rà ©cord migratorio no desaparece por solicitarlo, que no se puede, ni por el paso del tiempo. Un asunto diferente es borrar el rà ©cord criminal lo cual, en ocasiones, es posible solicitar. Sin embargo, incluso en esos casos, sigue teniendo la capacidad de producir efectos migratorios. 2 tips importantes antes de solicitar un rà ©cord migratorio Puede suceder que la persona interesada en obtener su propio rà ©cord de inmigracià ³n no quiera hacer la peticià ³n en persona, ya que tendrà ­a que poner su direccià ³n en el formulario de la peticià ³n. Por ejemplo, en los casos de personas indocumentadas con una orden de deportacià ³n pendiente por ejecutar. En estos casos es muy recomendable contactar con un abogado reputado de inmigracià ³n que puede hacer la solicitud empleando la direccià ³n de su despacho. Por à ºltimo, si en alguna ocasià ³n se ha utilizado un nombre falso en una visa o en otro documento migratorio o en la frontera, es conveniente tambià ©n aportarlo, para que se pueda hacer rastreo de la informacià ³n. Cabe destacar que con el empleo que las autoridades migratorias realizan de las huellas digitales y otros datos biomà ©tricos es muy posible que sepan que se trata de una à ºnica persona que ha utilizado mà ¡s de un nombre. Sin embargo, debido a que es un asunto muy delicado y que puede tener consecuencias graves se aconseja contactar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n antes de presentar una peticià ³n con mà ¡s de un nombre. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Ethical Ethics And Normative Ethics - 1078 Words

What is a right or obligation? What is good or bad? These two questions are examples of why mete-ethics and normative ethics exist. To be able to create an environmental ethic, one must have a sense of moral conclusion. Whether these morals are categorized through self-interest or obligation, meta ethics and normative ethics try to decipher these notions. To derive a normative ethic, meta-ethics needs to explain the language of morality, and how do humans come to a consensus of specific actions and thoughts. Ethics, by short definition, is how we (humans) relate to other beings (humans, animals, environment, etc.). Language such as, â€Å"right†, â€Å"wrong†, â€Å"good†, â€Å"bad†, and â€Å"obligation† are defined in different ways by different people,†¦show more content†¦I believe that individuals are granted the perception of free will under a higher authority, but there are overarching human rights that should be abided by. Normati ve ethics can be separated into two categories, utilitarianism and deontology. Utilitarianism can be defined by Jeremy Bentham in the book The Elements of Moral Philosophy as â€Å"morality, he urged, is not a matter of pleasing God, nor is it a matter of faithfulness to abstract rules. Morality is nothing more than the attempt to bring about as much happiness as possible in this world† (Rachels, 80). Bentham suggested that there is only one fundamental moral principle, the â€Å"Principle of Utility (Rachels, 80). Bentham describes the â€Å"Principle of Utility† as â€Å"whenever we have a choice between alternative actions or social policies, we must choose the one that has the best overall consequences for everyone concerned† (Rachels, 80). Utilitarianism is a scientific way of making decisions and objectively making decisions. Utilitarianism is views moral judgements based on a measurement of pleasure and pain. This can be interpreted as the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. Utilitarianism can be broken down into two sub categories, act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism considers only the consequences or outcomes of an action. Rule utilitarianism considers the consequences or outcomes that follow a rule of conduct. Deontology does not solely focus on the consequences of an act,Show MoreRelatedNormative Ethics And Ethical Ethics Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesNormative ethics is defined as the study of ethical action, or in other words, the analysis of how one should act when faced with a dilemma, morally speaking. It evaluates the standards with regard the rightness and wrongness of an act. Descriptive ethics investigates moral beliefs while normative ethics evaluates actions. While descriptive ethics how many people believe that act is ethical, normative ethics investigate whether it is correct to have these beliefs. normative ethics therefore can aidRead MoreNormative Ethics And Ethical Ethi cs1586 Words   |  7 PagesNormative ethics is a study that tries to determine which things are good, which actions are right, which motives are worthy and which character traits are virtues. In other words, normative ethics is a philosophy about what we should morally do. Metaethics is a theory about normative ethics which is concerned about what exactly do normative ethics are claiming. This is a philosophy about the nature of moral claims, moral judgements and moral disagreements made by the normative ethics. Many theologiansRead MoreEthical Theories Of Normative Ethics1259 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last couple of weeks in Philosophy 103, we learned five theories concerning normative ethics: utilitarianism, duty ethics, virtue ethics, care ethics, and natural law ethics. While learning about those theories, I often thought about how the arguments for some theories included interesting ideas that I personally agreed with, but the methods of reasoning were somewhat lacking. Contrastingly, I encountered theories with arguments that were not thought-provoking ideas at first, but I becameRead MoreFeminist Ethics : A Better Alternative Than Traditional Normative Ethical Theories Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthe question: Could feminist ethics provide a â€Å"better† alternative than traditional normative ethical theories? In order to answer this question, one must have an understanding of what feminist ethics is and what it aims to accomplish. 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Normative ethics embraces the philosophicalRead MoreEthics Paper1177 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Paper Week 1 Assignment Rheana Willis 01/08/2012 Dilemma Choice 2: A married couple, both addicted to drugs, are unable to care for their infant daughter. She is taken from them by court order and placed in a foster home. The years pass. She comes to regard her foster parents as her real parents. They love her as they would their own daughter. When the child is 9 years old, the natural parents, rehabilitated from drugs, begin court action to regain custody. The case is decided in theirRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 PagesEthical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Smart Car Free Essays

‘ Case 10-2) 1 The Smart Car In 1991, Nicolas Hayek, chairman of Swatch, announced an agreement with Volkswagen to develop a battery-powered â€Å"Swatch car. † At the time, Hayek said his goal was to build â€Å"an ecologically inoffensive, highquality city car for two people† that would sell for about $6,400. The Swatchmobile concept was based on Hayek’s conviction that consumers become emotionally attached to cars just as they do to watches. We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Car or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like the Swatch, the Swatchmobile (officially named â€Å"Smart†) was designed to be affordable, durable, and stylish. Early on, Hayek noted that safety would be another key selling point, declaring, â€Å"This car will have the crash security of a Mercedes. † Composite exterior panels mounted on a cage like body frame would allow owners to change colors by switching panels. Further, Hayek envisioned a car that emitted almost no pollutants, thanks to its electric engine. The car would also be capable of gasolinepowered operation, using a highly efficient, miniaturized engine capable of achieving speeds of 80 miles per hour. Hayek predicted that worldwide sales would reach one million units, with the United States ccounting for about half the market. Some observers attributed the hoopla surrounding the Swatchmobile concept to Hayek’s charismatic personality. His automotive vision was dismissed as being overly optimistic; less ambitious attempts at extending the Swatch brand name to new categories, including a brightly colored unisex clothing line, had flopped. Other products such as Swatch telepho nes, pagers, and sunglasses also met with lukewarm consumer acceptance. The Swatchmobile represented Hayek’s attempt to pioneer a completely new market segment. Industry observers warned, oreover, that the Swatch name could be hurt i f the Smart car were plagued by recall or safety problems. In 1993, the alliance with Volkswagen was dissolved; Hayek claimed it was because of disagreement on the concept of the car (Volkswagen officials said low profit projections were the problem). In the spring of 1994, Hayek announced that he had lined up a new joint venture partner. The Mercedes-Benz unit of Daimler-Benz A G would invest 7 5 0 million Deutsche marks in a new factory in Hambach-Saargemuend, France. In November 1998, after several months of production delays nd repeated cost overruns, Hayek sold Swatch’s remaining 19 percent stake in the venture, officially known as Micro Compact Car GmBH [MCC), to Mercedes. A spokesman indicated that Mercedes’ refusal to pursue the hybrid gasoline/battery engine was the reason Swatch withdrew from the project. The decision by Mercedes executives to take full control of the venture was consistent with its strategy for leveraging its engineering skills and broadening the company’s appeal beyond the luxury segment of the automobile market. As Mercedes chairman Helmut Werner said, â€Å"With the new car, Mercedes wants to combine ecology, emotion, and intellect. † Approximately 8 0 percent of the Smart’s parts are components and modules engineered by and sourced from outside suppliers and subcontractors known as â€Å"system partners. † The decision to locate the assembly plant in France disappointed German labor unions, but Mercedes executives expected to save 500 marks per car. The reason: French workers are on the i ob 2 75 days per year, while German workers average only 242 days; also, overall labor costs are 40 percent lower in France than in Germany. MCC claims that at Smart Ville, as the factory is known, only 7. 5 hours are required to complete a vehicle. This is 25 percent less time than required by the world’s best automakers. The first 3 hours of the process are performed by systems partners. A Canadian company, Magna International, starts by welding the structural components, which are then painted by Eisenmann, a German company. Both operations are performed outside the central assembly hall; the body is then passed by conveyer into the main hall. There VDO, another German company, installs the instrument panel. At this point, modules and parts manufactured by Krupp-Hoesch, Bosch, Dynamit Nobel, and Ymos are delivered for assembly by MCC employees. To encourage integration of MCC employees and system partners and to underscore the need for quality, both groups share a common dining room overlooking the main assembly hall. The Smart City Coupe officially went on sale in Europe in October 1998. Sales got off to a slow start amid concerns about the vehicle’s stability. That problem was solved with a sophisticated electronic package that monitors wheel slippage. Late-night TV comedians gave the odd-looking car o respect and referred to it as â€Å"a motorized ski boot† and â€Å"a backpack on wheels. † During the first quarter of 1999, the 150 Smart dealers in 19 countries in continental Europe sold a total of 8,400 cars, an average of 5 6 cars each. Thesales picture was brightest in the United Kingdom, where a London dealer sold 160 vehicles between the Smart launch in Octo ber 1998 and M a y 1999. The brisk sales pace in Britain was especially noteworthy because MCC was only building left-hand drive models (the United Kingdom is the only country in Europe in which right-hand drive cars are the norm). Industry observers noted that Brits’ affection for the Austin Mini, a tiny vehicle that first appeared in the 1 9 60s, a ppeared to have been extended to the Smart. M C C reduced its annual sales target from 130,000 to 100,000. Robert Easton, joint chairman of DaimlerChrysler, went on record as being skeptical of the vehicle’s future. In an interview with Automotive News, he said, â€Å"It’s possible we’ll conclude that it’s a good idea but one whose time simply hasn’t come. † In 2000, the Smart exceeded its revised sales target, and interest in the vehicle was growing. Wolf-Garten GmbH Company, a German gardening equipment company, announced plans to convert the Smart to a lawn mower suitable for use on golf courses. A convertible and diesel-engine edition have been added to the product line. In 2001, executives at DaimlerChrysler announced plans to research the U. S. market to determine prospects for the Smart. The announcement came as Americans face steep increases in gasoline prices. Visit the Web site www. smart. com Discussion Questions 1 . Assess the U. S. market potential for the Smart. Do you think the car will be a success? Why or why not? 2. Identify other target markets where you would introduce this car. What sequence of countries would you recommend for the introduction? Sources: D n McCosh, â€Å"Get Smart: Buyers Ty to J m the Queue,† f ie New York Times a r up (March 19, 2004), p. Dl; Nicholas Foulkes â€Å"Smart S t G t Ee Smarter,† finonciol Times e e vn s (February 14-15, 2004), p W10; W Pinkston a d S o Miler, â€Å"DaimlerChrysler Se r . il n ct t es T w r ‘Smart’ Debut in U. S. ,† The Woll Street Journol (August 20, 2001), pp. B 1, B4; o ad Miler, â€Å"Daimler May Roll O t Its Tiny Cr Here,† f ie Woll Street Journol (June 9, 2001), u a p. B1; Miler, â€Å"DaimlerChrysler’sSmart Cr M y Have a New Use,† f ie WollStreetlournol aa (February 15, 2001), pp. B1, B4; Haig Simonian, â€Å"Carmakers’ Smart Move,† Financial Times (July 1,1997), p. 12; William Taylor, â€Å"Message a d Muscle: A Interviewwith S ac n n w th Itan Nicolm Hayek,† Horvord Business ~ eview ~ o r c h ~1993), pp. 99-1 10; Kevin ( ~ril Helliker, â€Å"Swiss Movement: Cn Wriiatch Whiz Switch Swatch Cachet to a Automobile? † a n f ie Woll Street Journal (March 4,1994), pp. A1,A3; Ferdinand Protrman, â€Å"Off the Wrist, w th n O t the Road: A S ac o Wheels,† f ie New York Times (March4,1994), p. (1. no How to cite Smart Car, Essay examples